Oil and natural gas prices soared after the US Navy seized an Iranian ship during a chaotic weekend that saw Tehran firing at vessels and reimposing controls in the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent jumped as much as 7.9%, erasing most of its declines on Friday after a reopening of the key waterway was announced, while European gas surged as much as 11%. Tehran closed the chokepoint again on Saturday, after it said a US blockade of Iran-linked ships violated a ceasefire agreement that ends Tuesday.
President Donald Trump said the US Navy fired upon and seized the ship in the Gulf of Oman after it failed to heed warnings to stop as it sailed toward Hormuz, the first major encounter in the week-old blockade. The incident came hours after a back-and-forth over potential peace talks in Islamabad, with Trump saying he saw a chance for a deal, while the Iranians said there was no “clear prospect” for an agreement.
“The market’s still carrying a risk premium into the deadline, but just not fully committing to it,” said Haris Khurshid, chief investment officer at Karobaar Capital LP in Chicago. “If things just continue as they are, you probably see a gradual push higher to around $105–$115, but with a lot of back and forth on headlines.”
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Vice President JD Vance, special envoy Steve Witkoff and the president’s son-in-law Jared Kushner are scheduled to leave for Islamabad Monday night for talks on Tuesday, a White House official said. Iranian state TV cited a member of the country’s negotiating team denying any plan to participate in the meeting.
The standoff over Hormuz — through which about a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas flowed before the US-Israeli war on Iran began at the end of February — threatens to deepen the global energy crisis and is undermining Trump’s weekend prediction of a quick end to the conflict. The waterway is just one of the unresolved issues, which also include Iran’s nuclear capabilities and Israel’s ongoing invasion of Lebanon.
No crossings of ships were observed on Sunday through Hormuz, according to tracking data compiled by Bloomberg as of early afternoon in London. At least 13 oil tankers turned back toward the Persian Gulf on Saturday, abandoning their attempts to leave.
The conflict has triggered an unprecedented supply shock, intensifying inflationary pressures and weighing on worldwide economic growth. The cumulative global impact of the war will begin to emerge this week, with business surveys from multiple countries potentially flagging risks of stagflation.
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“As long as Hormuz flows remain constrained, the physical market — not paper benchmarks — will drive pricing, with real-economy fuel costs likely to remain under sustained upward pressure,” said Robert Rennie, head of commodity and carbon research at Westpac Banking Corp.
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